SOP for pest control or disinfestation in substation and switchgear rooms

1. OBJECTIVE a) To prevent the entry of lizards, rodents, and other pests inside electrical substations, MCC rooms, UPS rooms, battery rooms, substation galleries, VFD rooms, ECS rooms, battery charger rooms, HVAC rooms, and cable trenches/cellars. b) To control pest infestation and avoid electrical flashovers in HT/LT switchgear. c) To ensure pesticide/chemical handling is done safely and judiciously, minimizing health hazards. d) To ensure all building openings, doorframes, window frames, and utility penetrations are screened and sealed to prevent pest ingress.

2. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) Personnel engaged in pest control shall wear the following PPEs: • NIOSH-approved respirator or equivalent • Safety goggles or protective glasses • Chemical-resistant gloves • Safety boots/shoes and helmet • Full-body coveralls or IFR suit • Chemical-resistant apron • Ear protection (if equipment noise exceeds permissible limits) • Any additional PPE as recommended by the pesticide manufacturer • Valid medical fitness certificate from a registered medical professional 3. MATERIALS AND CHEMICALS Any one of the following chemicals (or equivalent) may be used for a minimum area of 100 sq. meters: Sr. No. Material Name Dilution Ratio Solution Quantity (approx.) a Malathion 50% EC 1:100 in water 3.0 L b DDVP 76% EC 1:150 in water 3.0 L c Deltamethrin 2.5% 120 g in 3 L water 3.0 L d Blattanex / Propoxur 20% EC 1:40 in water 3.0 L e Chlorpyriphos 20% EC 1:100 in water 3.5 L f Alphacypermethrin 10% EC 1:100 in water 3.0 L Note: Always refer to the latest Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for safe handling and disposal guidelines. 4. PROCEDURE 1. Preparation: o Verify all PPEs are worn and functional. o Ensure chemical dilution is prepared as per approved ratio. o Isolate electrical panels and sensitive equipment if required. o Display warning signboards – “PEST CONTROL IN PROGRESS – ENTRY RESTRICTED”. 2. Application: o Apply the diluted chemical uniformly using a hand sprayer or approved equipment. o Focus treatment along wall corners, cable trenches, ducts, and behind panels. o Avoid spraying directly on live electrical parts, terminals, or panels. o Ensure adequate ventilation during and after treatment. 3. Post-Treatment: o Wash hands and exposed skin thoroughly after the activity. o Remove PPE only after decontamination. o Dispose of chemical containers as per environmental and safety regulations. o Record treatment details in the Pest Control Logbook (date, chemical used, area covered, name of applicator, etc.). 5. FREQUENCY • Spray Treatment: Once every 7 days. • Rodent Baiting: Fortnightly, using 2% Zinc Phosphate bait by weight. • Monitoring & Inspection: Monthly, by SIC/EIC/Safety and Maintenance team. 6. SAFETY AND PRECAUTIONS • Avoid overuse of pesticides. • Do not store pesticide containers in electrical or control rooms. • In case of exposure, follow MSDS first-aid instructions and seek medical attention immediately. • Maintain proper ventilation during spraying. • Ensure treated areas are not accessed until the recommended re-entry period lapses. 7. RECORDS AND DOCUMENTATION • Maintain records of: o Chemical inventory and MSDS copies o Pest control treatment log o Inspection and monitoring reports o PPE issuance and medical fitness certificates

Development of infrastructure of “State e-art centre”.

Development of infrastructure of “State e-art centre

Concept & Vision Core idea: Build a hybrid cultural / experiential hub that showcases the state’s identity — in agriculture, arts, technology, local heritage, environment — while also serving as an entertainment, learning, and tourism destination. Focussed area / uses: • Showcase models / demonstrations (agricultural techniques, indigenous crafts, food & lodging, local architecture) • Cultural performance spaces (dance, music, theatre) • Photo / video / mini-movie zones • Recreational, leisure, gardens, landscapes • Event infrastructure for fairs, weekly culture programs, annual days • Visitor amenities: shops, restaurants, parking, rest areas • Internal mobility (e.g. e-rickshaws) • Administrative / management / maintenance facilities By combining “education + spectacle + recreation + promotion of state identity,” the centre can draw the attention of both residents and tourists, generate revenue (entrance, events, F&B, rentals), and raise the state’s profile. Site Selection & Spatial Planning Location criteria ideal locations would be: • Riverbank, lake, pond, canal side (water adds scenic & cooling effect) • Near hills / gentle slopes (for artificial hills, vantage points) • Adjacent to forest / natural habitat (to blend built & green) • Easily accessible via road and public transport Size: Site area between 40,000 m² to 200,000 m² (i.e. 4 to 20 hectares) is suitable; smaller pilot phases can begin at the lower end and expand later. Master Planning Principles A few guiding principles to adopt: • Master plan first: Lay out all main circulation, zoning (landscape zones, built zones, performance zones, water zones) before detailed buildings. • Phased growth: It might not be possible to all everything at once. Design for expandability, with “first phase core + land reserved for later phases.” • Theming / narrative: Organize the park so visitors have a narrative journey — e.g. entry plaza → demonstration zones → performance / spectacle zones → serene gardens → exit amenities. • Circulation & wayfinding: Clear paths, gentle slopes, signage, visual axes. Avoid dead ends, ensure good pedestrian flow. • Views & sightlines: Use topography (artificial hills) to create vantage points, visual intrigue. • Integration of water / green: Use lakes, ponds, vegetation as both aesthetics and micro-climate. • Sustainability: Rainwater harvesting, solar power, green roofing, native planting, pervious paving where possible. Typical Infrastructure & Major Components Below is a mapping of your listed “typical items” and recommendations / considerations. Component Key Considerations / Design Approaches 1. Site demarcation / boundary Secure fencing, but design boundary walls to be aesthetic (with state motifs, green walls) 2. Landscaping Use native species, shade trees, seasonal flowering, pathways, seating, lighting 3. Artificial lake / ponds Water recirculation, filtration, depth safety, aquatic planting 4. Artificial hill / mounds Use excavated earth, contouring, seating terraces, stepping paths 5. Flower gardens Thematic gardens (state flowers, butterfly gardens, medicinal plants) 6. Water & electricity provision Internal distribution (grids), underground conduits, redundant supply, standbys 7. Road / internal driveway Durable pavement, drainage, gentle radii, allow service access 8. Bus stop / visitor drop-off Sheltered, landscaped, near entrance, with good entry plaza 9. Parking Surface lots + shaded trees + permeable paving; consider overflow / future expansion 10. Shop booths / shopping place Modular kiosks, flexible rental units, local handicraft displays 11. Recreation / multipurpose hall For indoor events: dance, cultural programs, exhibitions 12. Restaurant / food courts With kitchens, service access, seating zones (indoor & outdoor) 13. Video / photo / mini-movie parlours Controlled lighting, acoustics, suitable interiors, equipment rooms 14. Mini theatre / open amphitheatre Acoustics, stage, backstage, seating, lighting, sound, projection 15. Internal transport (e-rickshaw) Pathways wide enough, charging stations, docking / waiting areas 16. Temporary set / “suiting zones” Flexible modular frameworks (steel / timber), scaffolding systems, interchangeable façades 17. Administrative / estate centre Offices, maintenance, storage, workshop, security, staff restrooms Technical & Engineering Points: 1. Drainage & stormwater: Because of large impervious surfaces, design stormwater drainage, retention ponds, bioswales. 2. Utilities underground: Electric, telecom, water lines should be buried. 3. Power backup / solar: Essential for performances, lighting, AV systems. 4. Acoustics & noise buffers: Between performance zones and quiet areas. 5. Safety, fire & emergency: Fire zones, emergency access roads, signage, first aid. 6. Accessibility: Universally accessible ramps, restrooms, seating for persons with disabilities. Phasing & Implementation Strategy Rather than doing everything at once, it is advisable to carry out in phase the development: • Phase I (Core / pilot): Entrance, main pathway, landscaping, parking, administrative building, basic exhibition / demonstration zones, small amphitheatre, basic shops & cafes. • Phase II: Expand performance zones, mini theatre, internal mobility (e-rickshaws), more detailed modelling zones (cultivation / agriculture), additional gardens. • Phase III: Temporary set / movie zones, full restaurant, full-fledged shops, special zones (forest / hill integration), advanced tech exhibits. • Phase IV: Expansion, more built zones, large events infrastructure, larger lake, more attractions. This phased approach helps manage costs, attract early visitors, adjust based on feedback, and expand sustainably. Key Challenges & Mitigation • Cost & funding: Such projects are capital intensive. Being a robust budget, possibly public-private partnerships, grants, sponsorships. • Maintenance & operations: Landscaping, water bodies, facilities require ongoing maintenance budgets and staff. • Visitor footfall / revenue: Ensure good marketing, programming, events, ticketing model to make it viable. • Environmental concerns: Water usage, waste management, ecological impact. • Seasonal / weather constraints: In monsoon seasons, manage flooding; in summer, shade and cooling. • Technical infrastructure & quality: Sound, lighting, projection, AV, power backups must be reliable. Example Models / Inspirations • Ramoji Film City, Hyderabad: Ramoji Film City is an integrated film studio facility located right outside of Hyderabad, In addition to serving as a major hub for film production, Ramoji Film City is a popular thematic holiday destination, featuring a mix of natural landscapes, artificial sets, and an amusement park.

• Statue of Unity, Gujarat The monument is constructed on a river island named Sadhu Bet, 3.2 km (2.0 mi) away from and facing the Narmada Dam downstream. Advantages- Increases tourism, employment, reputation. etc. Disadvantages: Worshipping great human beings like God

• Etopia Centre for Arts & Technology, Spain: The Digital Mile area in the city of Zaragoza designed to house and promote projects in the fields of multimedia, art, video games and design. Suggested action plan- 1. Feasibility / site survey: Identify potential sites (riverbank, lake side etc.), assess topography, hydrology, connectivity, land cost. 2. Concept masterplan sketch: With zoning, paths, major buildings, visual axes. 3. Detailed architectural & civil design for Phase I. 4. Cost estimation & funding plan (state budget, PPP, donor funds). 5. Permits & environmental clearances. 6. Procure / tender contractors specializing in landscape, structural, theatre / AV. 7. Pilot / demonstration installations to generate interest. 8. Marketing & stakeholder engagement (local communities, cultural groups, tourism department). 9. Operation & maintenance plan from Day 1. If required, we can help to prepare a detailed masterplan, or a project proposal with cost estimates, or a phased implementation roadmap for specific state (with local terrain, climate, cost parameters).